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Ground Wire: Paper Wrapped vs Molded PVC Differences

Discover the key differences between older paper wrapped ground wire and modern molded PVC ground wire. Learn which type is best suited for your electrical needs and applications.

2/3/20261 min read

NM-B cable can look different on the inside, and that often sparks unnecessary debate. Some NM-B uses a paper (kraft) sheath to bundle the conductors, while other versions use a molded plastic filler. This difference comes down to manufacturing methods and design preferences—not performance or safety. Paper-wrapped NM-B has been around longer and is valued for its flexibility and ease of pulling through studs and conduit spaces. Plastic-filled NM-B is a newer approach that offers a cleaner, more uniform interior and slightly better resistance to incidental moisture during installation. Visually and tactilely different? Yes. Electrically different? No.

From a compliance and safety standpoint, neither option is better—they’re simply optimized differently. Both paper-sheathed and molded-plastic NM-B are 100% compliant with the NEC, fully UL listed, and meet RoHS requirements. Ampacity, voltage rating, and approved use cases are identical. Inspectors don’t prefer one over the other, and neither provides a performance advantage once installed. The real choice comes down to installer preference: paper for flexibility and easier pulls, plastic for durability and cleaner handling. Same code, same safety, same job—just different ways of getting there.